304L Stainless Steel Pipe | Low-Carbon Excellence for Critical Applications
✓ Weld-Perfect Chemistry: Carbon-restricted design prevents carbide precipitation, achieving AWS D1.6 Class W weld integrity without post-weld treatment.
✓ Corrosion Defense: Survives 1,200+ hours in ASTM G48 salt spray testing – ideal for coastal and chemical exposure.
✓ Hygienic Compliance: Ra ≤0.8μm internal finish meets 3-A Sanitary Standards and EHEDG guidelines for food/pharma use.
✓ Thermal Stability: Operates from **-196°C to 450°C (-321°F to 842°F)** with minimal scaling.
304L Stainless Steel Pipe (ASTM A312/A358)
Engineered for weld-intensive and high-temperature environments, 304L stainless steel pipe offers superior resistance to intergranular corrosion with ultra-low carbon content (≤0.03%). This stabilized austenitic grade retains the versatility of standard 304 while eliminating sensitization risks in welded joints and stress-relieving operations. Certified to ASTM A312/A358, ASME SA-312, and FDA CFR 175.300, it is the trusted choice for chemical processing, food production, and pharmaceutical systems demanding long-term durability under corrosive conditions.
- Sizes: 1/8″ to 36″ OD (Seamless/Welded)
- Wall Thickness: 0.7mm to 40mm (Schedule 5S to XXS)
- Surface Finishes: Annealed, Electropolished (Ra ≤0.5μm), Pickled & Passivated
- Mechanical Properties: Yield Strength ≥170 MPa | Tensile Strength ≥485 MPa | Elongation ≥40%
| Parameter Category | Value/Description |
|---|---|
| Material Standard | ASTM A312 / A358 / A269, EN 10217-7, JIS G3459, GB/T 12771 |
| Chemical Composition (%) | C ≤0.03, Cr 18–20, Ni 8–12, Mn ≤2.0, Si ≤1.0, P ≤0.045, S ≤0.03, N ≤0.10 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | ≥485 (Annealed) |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | ≥170 (Annealed) |
| Elongation (%) | ≥40 (in 50mm gauge length) |
| Hardness | Brinell (HB): ≤201; Rockwell (HRB): ≤92 (Annealed) |
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.03 |
| Melting Range (°C) | 1400–1450 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 16.2 (at 20°C) |
| Thermal Expansion (10⁻⁶/°C) | 17.2 (20–100°C) |
| Electrical Resistivity (Ω·m) | 0.72 × 10⁻⁶ (at 20°C) |
| Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 193 |
| Magnetic Permeability | Non-magnetic (annealed condition) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent resistance to general corrosion, oxidizing acids, and organic acids. Enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion (due to ultra-low carbon content). |
| Heat Treatment | Annealing: 1010–1120°C followed by rapid cooling (water or air quench). |
| Surface Finishes | Seamless/Welded, Pickled, Bright Annealed, Polished (ID/OD), Bead Blasted. |
| Dimension Range | – OD: 6mm–1200mm – Wall Thickness: 0.5mm–50mm – Length: 1–12m (custom lengths available). |
| Standards & Schedules | ASTM (SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S), EN (Light/Medium/Heavy Series), JIS (SGP, STS). |
| Key Applications | Chemical processing pipelines, food and pharmaceutical tubing, heat exchangers, cryogenic systems, welded structures. |
304L Stainless Steel Pipe Applications
| Industry | Critical Uses | 304L Pipe Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Plants | Nitric acid transfer lines, vent scrubbers | Resists 65% HNO₃ at 80°C (176°F). |
| Food Processing | CIP/SIP systems, brine circulation pipes | Electropolished interiors prevent bacterial adhesion. |
| Pharmaceutical | Purified water loops, bioreactor manifolds | Complies with FDA CFR 211.65 and EU GMP Annex 1. |
| Energy | Heat exchanger tubes, boiler feedwater lines | Withstands 25MPa pressure at 300°C (572°F). |
304L Stainless Steel Pipe Product Packaging
304L stainless steel pipes are engineered for critical applications in oil & gas, construction, and medical industries. To preserve surface integrity and dimensional accuracy during transit, we deploy advanced packaging systems and logistics strategies tailored for tubular products.

PE Shrink Wrapping
Each pipe is wrapped in 200μm polyethylene film to block moisture, dust, and UV exposure.

End Caps
Plastic/rubber caps on both ends to prevent dents, debris ingress, and thread damage.

Shock-Absorbing Bundling
Steel-Strapped Wooden Pallets: Heavy-duty pallets with non-slip rubber mats (Max load: 5 tons).

QR-coded tags
QR-coded tags linked to Mill Test Certificates (MTC), EN 10204 3.1 standards, and pipe batch history.
Why Choose Us
Where Precision Meets Partnership,25 years of focus on metal material science,Not only a supplier, but also your engineering consultant,Fast and zero compromise,Sustainable trust cycle。

Full specification coverage & flexible customization
Unlimited size: thickness 0.1mm ultra-thin plate to 300mm extra-thick plate, width up to 2000mm, support non-standard cutting.
Various surface treatments: 2B, BA mirror, brushed (No.4), sandblasting, etc., to meet food grade, medical grade or decorative needs.

Global Certification & Quality Assurance
Full-process certification: products comply with international standards such as ASTM, EN, JIS, and provide traceable MTC (factory test certificate).
Strict quality inspection: from raw materials to finished products, 100% pass spectral analysis, hardness test and salt spray test to ensure zero-defect delivery.

Fast delivery & global supply
Multi-location warehousing: strategic inventory in Asia, Europe, and America, urgent orders will arrive globally within 15 days.
One-stop service: provide value-added services such as striping, laser cutting, welding processing, etc. to shorten customer production cycle.

Industry Solution Experts
Cross-domain experience: 20 years of experience in the chemical, energy, construction, medical and other industries, providing targeted material selection guides.
Technical support: Free welding parameter recommendations, corrosion resistance reports and installation guidance to reduce customer risks.

Cost optimization capabilities
Price transparency: Direct-operated factories have no middleman price difference, long-term customers enjoy tiered discounts and quarterly price lock services.
Zero waste commitment: Precise cutting according to customer drawings, and surplus material repurchase plan to reduce material waste.

Sustainable production
Environmentally friendly process: Using electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, 90% of the raw materials are recycled steel, and the carbon footprint is reduced by 40%.
Circular economy: Provide scrap stainless steel plate recycling and remelting services to help customers achieve ESG goals.
304L Stainless Steel Pipe Shipping



Sea transport
40HQ container (loading capacity 28 tons) / bulk carrier (LCL minimum 1 ton)
Air transport
reach major airports around the world within 7 days (DDP/DAP terms)
Land transport
door-to-door within China (qualification for dangerous goods transportation)
Our Services
We guarantee global door-to-door delivery within 7–15 business days via partnerships with DHL, Maersk, and UPS.
FAQ
Q1: When is 304L mandatory vs. standard 304 pipes?
Required for:
- Welded joints with wall thickness >6mm
- Post-weld heat treatment between 450-850°C
- Environments with chlorides >50ppm at 60°C+
Q2: How to ensure sanitary compliance in dairy systems?
A: Specify Internal Electropolish (Ra ≤0.5μm) + Passivation – meets 3-A Standard 03-07.
Q3: What certifications support pressure applications?
All pipes include:
- EN 10204 3.1 MTC with PMI
- ASME B31.3 Compliance
- ASTM A967 Passivation Report
Q4: What’s the lead time for custom-sized pipes?
- Stock sizes: 7 days FOB
- Custom OD/wall thickness: 21 days (min. 5 ton)
- Medical-grade orders: 30 days with cleanroom documentation.
Q5: How to address surface scratches during installation?
A: Use our PipeGuard™ protective film – self-adhesive layer reduces handling damage by 90%.
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